
Why the Biofuels v. Electrification Debate Misses the Point
Electrification pathways are often presented as if they avoid the constraints that plague liquid fuels. In reality, they simply face a different set of constraints.

Are EVs Inevitable?
There is a growing disconnect between the “inevitable” EV future many assume and the hard-nosed maneuvers currently playing out in Washington.

SAF at a Crossroads: Why Policy Design Will Decide the Next Decade
The optimism that often surrounds SAF obscures a basic structural reality. Technology is not the binding constraint. Policy design is.
